The Firearms and Ballistics Section of the Government Analyst’s Department plays a crucial role in examining and analyzing evidence related to various firearms-related crimes. This includes cases of shootings, firearm-related offenses, illegal possession of firearms and ammunition, spent cartridge cases, fired bullets, and other projectile-related evidence. The section conducts thorough forensic examinations and provides analytical reports to assist law enforcement and the judiciary.
The common physical evidence submitted to this section for examination includes pistols, revolvers, rifles, and automatic firearms, as well as locally manufactured improvised firearms, shotgun barrels, spent cartridge cases, fired bullets, bullet fragments, and gunshot residue.
Additionally, experts in this section assist the police and other law enforcement agencies in crime scene investigations related to shootings. They play a vital role in examining firearms-related crime scenes, vehicles, and buildings, as well as reconstructing crime scenes to determine the circumstances of firearm-related incidents.
One of the primary responsibilities of this section is the forensic comparative analysis of the submitted evidence. This process helps determine whether the firearm and other projectiles in question are linked to the crime under investigation. The section utilizes advanced forensic techniques such as ballistic matching, trajectory analysis, and gunshot residue testing to provide accurate and reliable findings.
Apart from forensic examinations, the experts in this section actively contribute to the justice system by providing expert evidence in courts of law. Their specialized knowledge and testimony play a crucial role in strengthening criminal prosecutions and ensuring fair trials.
Additionally, the section conducts training sessions and lectures for law enforcement agencies such as the Sri Lanka Police, Scene of Crime Officers (SOCOs), the Sri Lanka Army, and other law enforcement agencies. These training programs enhance the skills and knowledge of officers in handling and investigating firearm-related cases effectively.
The experts in this section also participate in technical evaluation committees related to firearms and ammunition, contributing their forensic expertise to ensure regulatory compliance, safety standards, and policy development concerning firearms in Sri Lanka.
By providing expert forensic reports, courtroom testimony, and training for law enforcement personnel, the Firearms and Ballistics Section plays a vital role in strengthening criminal investigations, supporting legal proceedings, and ensuring justice in firearm-related offenses.